Marwick's Hole - the Cathedral
dungeon
"
that Marwick's Hole was a
name of terror to the most hardened transgressors we have
abundant proof."
B.
H. Hossack - Kirkwall in the Orkneys
St Magnus Cathedral has the
distinction of being the only cathedral in the British Isles with
its own dungeon. This holding-pen, known as "Marwick's
Hole" was in use as late as the eighteenth century.
The identity
of the "Marwick" who gave his name to the chamber is
not known. Was he in some way involved in its construction or
use? Or perhaps one of the first occupants?
It is not clear when Marwick's
Hole was actually created, but one source claims it dates from
around 1540-1558 - the era of Bishop Robert Reid.
The chamber is found between the
south wall of the choir and the south transept chapel.
Upon first
glance the area seems unremarkable - merely another section of
wall - but up above eye-level is a dark opening that betrays the
existence of the prison.
"Many a time has the Cathedral
echoed with the screams and imprecations of reluctant women
and men on their way, short as it was, to the dreaded Marwick's
Hole."
B. H. Hossack.
Originally the detention chamber
was accessed from an upper chamber, the prisoners being deposited
into Marwick's Hole via a chute.
"When an unfortunate was
sentenced to imprisonment he glided gently from the hall of
justice directly into his cell. Once in escape was impossible,
and when the aperture was closed the unhappy occupant was in
total darkness."
B. H. Hossack.
This method of imprisoning
wrongdoers changed in later years. According to Hossack, in Kirkwall
in the Orkneys:
"[the Protestant clergy] blocked the
easy shoot, opened a door in the built up window, and from the
south transept chapel, where they sit, send their prisoners
round into the church and up a ladder into their cell." |